Self-service or automatic car wash?

In Germany you'll find two main options: the self-service bay (SB-Waschbox), where you wash the car yourself and pay by time, and the automatic car wash (Waschstraße / Portalanlage) with fixed-price programs. Self-service gives you full control and works for motorcycles, bikes and cars with roof boxes; automatic is faster and more convenient.

Updated:

Self-service bay (SB)Automatic (Waschstraße)
You controlEverything – pressure, distance, orderOnly the program
Price modelPay by timeFixed price per program
Time10–20 minutes of your own workA few minutes, you stay in the car
Paint contactOnly if you use brush or mittBrushes/textiles (depends on the site)
Motorcycle / bicycleYesUsually no
Roof box / bike rackUsually fine – check the heightUsually not allowed
Wheels, sills, wheel archesEasy to reachDepends on the site

Which one is better for the paint?

There is no simple answer. Modern automatic car washes use soft textile brushes and good pre-wash programs. At a self-service bay you decide yourself what touches the paint – you can wash completely touch-free with foam, high pressure and a final rinse. Scratches usually come from dirt being rubbed over the paint, not from the method itself. Whichever you choose: always pre-wash first. Enthusiasts with dark or sensitive paint, matte paint or wraps usually prefer the self-service bay.

First time at a self-service bay?

Read our step-by-step guide: How a self-service car wash works. The German terms on the panel are explained in the glossary.

Damage

If something gets damaged in an automatic car wash, check the car and report it to the operator before you leave, as the German automobile club ADAC advises (ADAC).

Sources

Rechtliche und technische Angaben ohne Gewähr. Herstellerangaben deines Fahrzeugs haben immer Vorrang.